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Guide to labour

Hormones in labour
Hormones have an important role to play in labour and birth. Here we discuss what changes may affect you.
Early signs of labour
Here we look at the early signs of labour, such as Braxton Hicks contractions, preparing for birth and when to call your midwife.
First stage of labour
What happens in the first stage of labour? Here we look what happens with your contractions and your cervix as well as what you and your partner might be feeling.
Second stage of labour
Here we look at the second stage of labour including birthing positions, 'bearing down' and prolonged labour. We also discuss how you can cope and feel supported.
Third stage of labour
The third stage of labour is the time after you have given birth to your baby and during which you deliver the placenta and clamp the umbilical cord.
After your baby is born
The first hour following the birth of your baby's placenta is often known as the fourth stage of labour. It is a very special time for you and your baby.
Working with pain in labour
This article looks at how your body copes with pain during labour naturally and what you can do to manage the pain of contractions and birth.
Pain relief during labour
What are the different options available to you for pain relief during labour?